Fortinet and Zoho Urge Customers to Patch Enterprise Software Vulnerabilities

Jan 5, 2023

Jan 05, 2023Ravie LakshmananApplication Security / SQLi

Fortinet has warned of a high-severity flaw affecting multiple
versions of FortiADC application delivery controller that could
lead to the execution of arbitrary code.

“An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS
command vulnerability in FortiADC may allow an authenticated
attacker with access to the web GUI to execute unauthorized code or
commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests,” the company
said ^[1]
in an advisory.

The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2022-39947 (CVSS score: 8.6)
and internally discovered by its product security team, impacts the
following versions –

FortiADC version 7.0.0 through 7.0.2
FortiADC version 6.2.0 through 6.2.3
FortiADC version 6.1.0 through 6.1.6
FortiADC version 6.0.0 through 6.0.4
FortiADC version 5.4.0 through 5.4.5

Users are recommended to upgrade to FortiADC versions 6.2.4 and
7.0.2 as and when they become available.

The January 2023 patches ^[2]
also address a number of command injection vulnerabilities in
FortiTester (CVE-2022-35845 ^[3], CVSS score: 7.6) that
could permit an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary
commands in the underlying shell.

Zoho Ships Fixes For An SQLi Flaw

Enterprise software provider Zoho is also urging customers to
upgrade to the latest versions of Access Manager Plus, PAM360, and
Password Manager Pro following the discovery of a severe SQL
injection (SQLi) vulnerability.

Assigned the identifier CVE-2022-47523 ^[4], the issue affects
Access Manager Plus versions 4308 and below; PAM360 versions 5800
and below; and Password Manager Pro versions 12200 and below.

“This vulnerability can allow an adversary to execute custom
queries, and access the database table entries using the vulnerable
request,” the India-based company said ^[5], adding ^[6]
it fixed the bug by adding proper validation and escaping special
characters.

Although exact specifics about the shortcoming have not been
disclosed, Zoho’s release ^[7]
notes ^[8]
reveal that the flaw was identified in its internal framework and
that it could enable all users to “access the backend
database.”

Found this article interesting? Follow us on Twitter ^[9]
and LinkedIn ^[10] to read more exclusive
content we post.

References

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2023 patches (www.fortiguard.com)
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CVE-2022-35845
(www.fortiguard.com)
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CVE-2022-47523
(www.manageengine.com)
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said
(pitstop.manageengine.com)
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adding
(pitstop.manageengine.com)
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release
(www.manageengine.com)
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notes
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Twitter
 (twitter.com)
^{^}
LinkedIn
(www.linkedin.com)

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OWASP TOP !0

Injection. Injection flaws, such as SQL, NoSQL, OS, and LDAP injection, occur when untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query. The attacker’s hostile data can trick the interpreter into executing unintended commands or accessing data without proper authorization. Broken Authentication. Application functions related to authentication and session management are often implemented incorrectly, allowing attackers to compromise passwords, keys, or session tokens, or to exploit other implementation flaws to assume other users’ identities temporarily or permanently. Sensitive Data Exposure. Many web applications and APIs do not properly protect sensitive data, such as financial, healthcare, and PII. Attackers may steal or modify such weakly protected data to conduct credit card fraud, identity theft, or other crimes. Sensitive data may be compromised without extra protection, such as encryption at rest or in transit, and requires special precautions when exchanged with the browser. XML External Entities (XXE). Many older or poorly configured XML processors evaluate external entity references within XML documents. External entities can be used to disclose internal files using the file URI handler, internal file shares, internal port scanning, remote code execution, and denial of service attacks. Broken Access Control. Restrictions on what authenticated users are allowed to do are often not properly enforced. Attackers can exploit these flaws to access unauthorized functionality and/or data, such as access other users’ accounts, view sensitive files, modify other users’ data, change access rights, etc. Security Misconfiguration. Security misconfiguration is the most commonly seen issue. This is commonly a result of insecure default configurations, incomplete or ad hoc configurations, open cloud storage, misconfigured HTTP headers, and verbose error messages containing sensitive information. Not only must all operating systems, frameworks, libraries, and applications be securely configured, but they must be patched/upgraded in a timely fashion. Cross-Site Scripting XSS. XSS flaws occur whenever an application includes untrusted data in a new web page without proper validation or escaping, or updates an existing web page with user-supplied data using a browser API that can create HTML or JavaScript. XSS allows attackers to execute scripts in the victim’s browser which can hijack user sessions, deface web sites, or redirect the user to malicious sites. Insecure Deserialization. Insecure deserialization often leads to remote code execution. Even if deserialization flaws do not result in remote code execution, they can be used to perform attacks, including replay attacks, injection attacks, and privilege escalation attacks. Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities. Components, such as libraries, frameworks, and other software modules, run with the same privileges as the application. If a vulnerable component is exploited, such an attack can facilitate serious data loss or server takeover. Applications and APIs using components with known vulnerabilities may undermine application defenses and enable various attacks and impacts. Insufficient Logging & Monitoring. Insufficient logging and monitoring, coupled with missing or ineffective integration with incident response, allows attackers to further attack systems, maintain persistence, pivot to more systems, and tamper, extract, or destroy data. Most breach studies show time to detect a breach is over 200 days, typically detected by external parties rather than internal processes or monitoring.

Fortinet and Zoho Urge Customers to Patch Enterprise Software Vulnerabilities

Zoho Ships Fixes For An SQLi Flaw

References

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